Are you worried about black tartar on your teeth? It is unhealthy for your mouth and prevents the beauty of teeth. Moreover, it makes it difficult to clean teeth and gums. As a result, bacteria can quickly grow in the mouth.
It first starts with off-white and yellow, but at one stage, it turns black. Bad breath is one of the reasons for tartar. Moreover, if it is not removed correctly from teeth, it may cause a cavity.
How can you remove it from your teeth? We will discuss it in this article. So you have to read the article perfectly. But in short, to remove this properly, you should go to a professional dentist.
What is Black Tartar
Foods and drinks contain sugar and starch. When we eat or drink, mouth saliva comes on food particles. We know that saliva carries bacteria. No matter how much we take care of our teeth, we must have bacteria in our mouths.
Therefore, bacteria mixed with food particles create a surface layer on teeth. This surface is soft, sticky, and stays around the gum line. This layer is called plaque. Until it is cleaned, it continues to accumulate in the gum line. It looks yellowish and brownish.
However, when the plaques become hard without being cleaned, it is called tartar or calculus. It's mostly mineralized dead bacteria with a trace of saliva-derived protein. When it stays on the teeth for a long time, it turns black, which is called black tartar.
Basically, it is a mixture of calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, and magnesium phosphate.
Plaque vs. Tartar
Although tartar and plaque impair oral health and cause tooth decay, there are significant differences between them.
Buildup Process
Sticky plaque forms on the gums line of the teeth as food accumulates. On the other hand, if not appropriately cleaned, sticky plaque becomes hard and creates tartar.
Appearance
Gummy plaque is generally colorless, whereas tartar is a yellow or brown appearance.
Removal Process
Proper brushing or flossing of the teeth every day removes plaque. But for removing tartar, you have to go to the dentist.
Reasons for Black Tartar
Poor oral hygiene is the primary reason for black tartar. If it becomes darker, you must accept that the sufferer does not brush or floss teeth properly. Additionally, some more factors can create tartar and makes it black. These include below:
Smoking
Plaque quickly turns to tartar and turns black due to smoking and other tobacco products. Moreover, these may cause many other gum diseases.
Sugar and Starch
Sugary and starchy foods and beverages produce acid in the mouth. This acid eventually becomes tartar. In addition, these foods also make receding gums.
Moreover, if coffee, soda, or red wine are drunk, they make the tartar darker.
Damaged Enamel
Enamel is the outer layer of the teeth. It helps to protect the teeth against decay and damage. If this layer is damaged, it can make tooth tartar black.
Subgingival Tartar
Subgingival tartar is one kind of serious gum disease situated in the gum line. These can lead to the rupture of blood vessels in the gums. If ruptured, it turns black in contact with pigmentation and proteins in the blood.
Symptoms of Black Tartar
Black tartar has many syndromes, but we will include some common symptoms.
- Bleeding, red, or swollen gums
- Bad or foul breath
- Loose teeth
- Deposition of the hard calcified layer in teeth
- Black spots on the upper layer of the teeth
However, if you see black spots on your teeth, it could signify gum disease. If it is in the early stages, then easy for you to resist. For this, you can wash your teeth regularly with a good fluoride mixed mouthwash.
How to Get Rid of Black Tartar on Teeth?
If your tartar is not in the primary stage, you must go to a dental professional to remove it. The dentist will first diagnose your disease correctly. Then he or she will treat you appropriately.
Scaling and Root planing are two ways to get rid of black tartar. Two settings are required to complete this procedure. You can stay worry-free because it's an entirely painless process.
However, you can tell your doctor to anesthetize certain parts if you feel the need.
Scaling
A dentist mainly uses a handheld scraper or vibrating ultrasonic instruments to remove tartar from the teeth. The tooth tartar is first loosened and then broken by these two instruments.
Usually, they start removing it from the gum line, then periodically go to the middle. Then the base, and finally it is cleaned from the crown. A scalar removes plaque from teeth in all directions at an angle of 45-90 degrees.
Root Planing
If you have a lot of tartar and cannot remove it through scaling, you may have to go to the next root planing step. Basically, it cleans the bottom of the gum line. It then removes the tartar from the teeth and smoothies it.
To do this, the dental professional goes much deeper towards the root. You may need to go to the dentist two or more times to complete this procedure.
Ways to Prevent
Remember that plaque is the forerunner of making tartar. So you have to take care of the plaque to prevent tartar in the teeth. According to the American Dental Association, you can easily prevent this by following some tips. However, good oral hygiene practices are the best way to prevent tartar.
Brush your teeth using a soft toothbrush at least twice each day. If you brush regularly, double-check that you are doing it correctly. Use tartar control toothpaste for at least 2 minutes twice a day.
Clean between two teeth every day. Can floss for better cleaning. You can use a water flosser or dental pick for this. It helps to remove food particles or hidden plaques from your teeth.
Try to limit sugary drinks and snacks. It affects all health, including your teeth. This is because the bacteria in your mouth mix with them to form plaque on the teeth. And can also cause tooth decay.
Go to the dentist regularly to prevent oral diseases. Usually, it would be best to get a check-up from a dentist twice a year.
You should consult your professional dentist for regular check-ups. They will detect your condition and help remove plaque from the teeth before it becomes tartar.
Final Thoughts
Black tartar on the teeth is a big problem for beauty. You can't smile with an open mind for this. However, it can also be a cause of gum disease.
If you see or feel any black spots on your teeth, be sure to consult a professional dentist. Because if it becomes tartar, it is challenging to cure entirely without treatment.
They will observe your situation and take necessary action. As a result, you will be able to smile beautifully and get rid of many oral diseases.
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